- May 31, 2025
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Using the Kelly Criterion in Sports Betting: Smarter Bet Sizing
Introduction
The Kelly Criterion is a mathematical formula that helps bettors determine the optimal size of a wager based on the perceived edge and odds. Using it can improve bankroll management and increase long-term profitability.
What Is the Kelly Criterion?
The Kelly Criterion calculates the ideal fraction of your bankroll to wager to maximize growth while minimizing the risk of ruin.
How to Use the Kelly Criterion
- Estimate your probability of winning the bet.
- Calculate the odds being offered.
- Apply the Kelly formula to find the optimal bet size.
Benefits of Using Kelly
- Maximizes growth of your bankroll over time.
- Prevents overbetting and reduces risk.
- Provides a systematic approach to bet sizing.
Risks and Considerations
- Requires accurate estimation of win probability.
- Misestimating probabilities can lead to poor sizing.
- Many bettors use a fraction of Kelly to reduce volatility.
Conclusion
The Kelly Criterion is a powerful tool for disciplined bettors who want to optimize bet sizes and manage risk. Learning to apply it properly can enhance your sports betting strategy significantly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Kelly Criterion?
A formula to calculate the optimal bet size based on your edge and odds.
Do I need exact probabilities for Kelly?
Yes, accurate estimates of winning probability are crucial for effective use.
Is Kelly safe for all bettors?
Kelly helps manage risk but requires discipline and understanding of probabilities.
Can I bet less than Kelly recommends?
Many bettors use a fractional Kelly (e.g., half Kelly) to reduce risk and variance.
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